See bezruch on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰe"
],
[
"*h₁éǵʰ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰ"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_adverbial"
],
[
"*-ǵʰs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/eǵʰs"
],
[
"*beź",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/beź"
],
[
"*bez(ъ)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez(ъ)#Proto-Slavic:_without"
],
[
"*bez-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez-#Proto-Slavic:_-less"
],
[
"bez-",
"bez-#Old_Polish:_-less"
],
[
"bez-",
"bez-#Polish"
],
[
"*h₃er-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃er-"
],
[
"*h₃rews-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rews-"
],
[
"*raušas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/raušas"
],
[
"*rȗxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ruxъ"
],
[
"ruch",
"ruch#Polish"
],
[
"bez-",
"bez-#Polish"
],
[
"ruch",
"ruch#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bez-",
"4": "ruch",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nProto-Slavic *bez-\nOld Polish bez-\nPolish bez-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rews-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rows-o-s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *raušas\nProto-Slavic *rȗxъ\nPolish ruch\nPolish bezruch\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bez(ъ)\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bez-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃rows-o-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃er-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃rews-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*raušas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rȗxъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ruch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bezruch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bezruch\">\nFrom bez- + ruch.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nProto-Slavic *bez-\nOld Polish bez-\nPolish bez-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rews-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rows-o-s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *raušas\nProto-Slavic *rȗxъ\nPolish ruch\nPolish bezruch\nFrom bez- + ruch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bezruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezruchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezruchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bezruch m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez‧ruch"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez‧ruch"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ruchomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ruszyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with bez-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stagnancy, motionlessness, quiescence, immobility (a lack of movement)"
],
"id": "en-bezruch-pl-noun-lghXuafT",
"links": [
[
"stagnancy",
"stagnancy"
],
[
"motionlessness",
"motionlessness"
],
[
"quiescence",
"quiescence"
],
[
"immobility",
"immobility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) stagnancy, motionlessness, quiescence, immobility (a lack of movement)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with bez-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stagnancy (a lack of development)"
],
"id": "en-bezruch-pl-noun-Fl2pPziC",
"links": [
[
"stagnancy",
"stagnancy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) stagnancy (a lack of development)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛz.rux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛzrux"
}
],
"word": "bezruch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃rews-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *eǵʰs",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
"Polish terms prefixed with bez-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛzrux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛzrux/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰe"
],
[
"*h₁éǵʰ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰ"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_adverbial"
],
[
"*-ǵʰs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/eǵʰs"
],
[
"*beź",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/beź"
],
[
"*bez(ъ)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez(ъ)#Proto-Slavic:_without"
],
[
"*bez-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez-#Proto-Slavic:_-less"
],
[
"bez-",
"bez-#Old_Polish:_-less"
],
[
"bez-",
"bez-#Polish"
],
[
"*h₃er-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃er-"
],
[
"*h₃rews-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rews-"
],
[
"*raušas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/raušas"
],
[
"*rȗxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ruxъ"
],
[
"ruch",
"ruch#Polish"
],
[
"bez-",
"bez-#Polish"
],
[
"ruch",
"ruch#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bez-",
"4": "ruch",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nProto-Slavic *bez-\nOld Polish bez-\nPolish bez-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rews-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rows-o-s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *raušas\nProto-Slavic *rȗxъ\nPolish ruch\nPolish bezruch\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bez(ъ)\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bez-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃rows-o-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃er-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃rews-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*raušas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rȗxъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ruch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bezruch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bezruch\">\nFrom bez- + ruch.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nProto-Slavic *bez-\nOld Polish bez-\nPolish bez-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rews-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rows-o-s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *raušas\nProto-Slavic *rȗxъ\nPolish ruch\nPolish bezruch\nFrom bez- + ruch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bezruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezruchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezruchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bezruch m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez‧ruch"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez‧ruch"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ruchomy"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ruszyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"stagnancy, motionlessness, quiescence, immobility (a lack of movement)"
],
"links": [
[
"stagnancy",
"stagnancy"
],
[
"motionlessness",
"motionlessness"
],
[
"quiescence",
"quiescence"
],
[
"immobility",
"immobility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) stagnancy, motionlessness, quiescence, immobility (a lack of movement)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"stagnancy (a lack of development)"
],
"links": [
[
"stagnancy",
"stagnancy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) stagnancy (a lack of development)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛz.rux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛzrux"
}
],
"word": "bezruch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bezruch meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.